theSIGNAL CULTURE
3 November 2026
"The press is a mirror, but mirrors can also bend the light they claim to reflect."
Culture
Photo: Udayaditya Barua / Unsplash
Diwali lamps glow in the evening as a new film retells India's most beloved epic.

An Ancient Epic Returns, Dressed for Cinema

Few stories have been retold as often as the Ramayana, recited in village squares from Uttar Pradesh to Java and now carried onto the widest screens available. Ramayana: Rise of a Legend, starring Ranbir Kapoor, Yash and Sai Pallavi, arrives this week in English and several Indian languages, timed to the glow of Diwali. Kapoor, speaking to the BBC, reflected on artificial intelligence in film and on playing a god-king as a new father.
  • Can a story told for millennia still surprise audiences when filmed in many languages?
Culture
Photo: Tamara Harhai / Unsplash
Visitors in a gallery view personal objects from David Bowie's vast archive, many shown publicly for the first time.

Bowie's Secret Archive Comes to Dundee

Among the 100 objects now displayed at V&A Dundee, chosen from 90,000 in the David Bowie Centre, is a 1973 letter from London neighbours, politely begging a "Mr Bowy" to turn the music down. Beside it sit his first saxophone, a songwriting stopwatch and a 1988 passport, many of them never shown before. Bowie saved obsessively, then hired curators to order it all, so that he could rework abandoned projects.…
  • If an artist curates his own archive, is the story it tells reliable?
"
It's not criminal to treat women unkindly before, during or after sex, nor is it criminal to be disrespectful, or be rude.
Ian Winter KC, defence barrister for Russell Brand
Culture

Russell Brand's Defence Puts the Press on Trial

In a London courtroom, a barrister argued that journalism itself contaminated the case against the comedian, a claim the jury must now weigh.

In a high-windowed courtroom at Southwark Crown Court, beside the grey sweep of the Thames, a barrister rose on Monday to deliver the kind of closing speech that every trial lawyer rehearses and few get to give before the whole world is listening. Ian Winter KC, defending the comedian and actor Russell Brand, did not merely ask the jury to doubt the women who have accused his client; he asked them to doubt the way their accusations came to exist at all. Brand, who denies all seven counts against him, faces three charges of rape, three of sexual assault and one of attempted indecent assault. His defence rests partly on timing.

A Channel 4 documentary and reports in the Times and Sunday Times in 2023, Winter argued, had "poisoned the well of justice", prompting people who had never thought of going to the police to make criminal complaints, in some cases decades after the events described. The jury was also reminded of Brand's testimony about the personal cost of the publicity, including his claim that Great Ormond Street Hospital had refused to let him stay at the bedside of his infant son after heart surgery. Winter's second argument was moral rather than procedural. A promiscuous life, he said, is lawful; unkindness, rudeness and "crazy idiot" behaviour are not crimes.

Pointing to one 1999 allegation, he noted that Brand had left the woman his real email address, and asked whether rapists behave that way. Prosecutors will answer, and the jurors, not the commentators, will decide. Yet the argument travels beyond one courtroom. From Hollywood to Seoul to Lagos, accusations that surfaced through journalism have forced societies to ask whether the press reveals harm that institutions ignored, or whether it can distort the very process that is meant to test it.

Photo: IONEL LAGAILLARDE / Unsplash
Southwark Crown Court in London, where Russell Brand's defence delivered its closing speech to the jury on Monday.
Discuss
  • Should media investigations into public figures be limited once criminal charges are possible, or does public interest outweigh that risk?
  • How might a jury member set aside everything they have already read or watched about a famous defendant?
  • Winter argued that lawful behaviour can still be distasteful; where should society draw the line between morality and criminality?
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theSIGNAL IN THE LAB
iVOCABULARY
poisoned the well of justiceclosing speech
denies all seven countsrests partly on timingobsessively
beggingsurfaced through journalism
iiGRAMMAR FOCUS
Inversion — negative adverbials (Not only did..., Hardly had..., No sooner had..., Never have..., Rarely do..., Little did..., Under no circumstances...)
When a negative or restrictive adverbial (e.g. 'not only', 'hardly', 'rarely') begins a sentence for emphasis, the auxiliary verb comes before the subject, as in a question. After 'hardly' and 'scarcely' we use 'when'; after 'no sooner' we use 'than'.
did · had · Rarely · Never · than · when · Little
  1. Not only the barrister question the women's accounts, but he also challenged the way those accusations came to exist.
  2. Hardly had Ian Winter risen to deliver his closing speech the courtroom fell silent.
  3. No sooner had the documentary been broadcast complaints began to reach the police.
  4. do trial lawyers get the chance to give a closing speech before the whole world is listening.
  5. Never the relationship between the press and the courts been so closely scrutinised as in this trial.
  6. did the viewers of the documentary realise how deeply it might affect the legal process that followed.
iiiIDIOMS
Define each idiom in your own words. Then write one in a sentence of your own.
  1. to poison the well
  2. to put someone or something on trial
  3. to travel beyond (a courtroom / the room / the page)
  4. to rest on something
  5. to give someone a wide berth
ivCRITICAL THINKING
The Ramayana has been retold in countless languages and media for thousands of years, yet this film still attracts huge excitement, while Bowie curated his own archive so carefully that it may reveal only what he wanted us to see. What do these two stories suggest about who controls the 'authorised version' of a famous narrative, and does retelling or curating strengthen a story's truth or gradually reshape it?
vCREATIVE · HEADLINES
Write a headline for the top story in each of the following styles. One line each, no explanation:
  • TABLOID NEWSPAPER
  • LUXURY MAGAZINE
  • ACTIVIST BLOG
viWRITING
Imagine you are the foreperson of a jury at the end of a long, highly publicised trial. Write a short private note (120-150 words) to yourself describing the mental strategies you will use to judge only the evidence presented in court, and the one thing you fear might still influence you.
viiDEGREES OF EXTREMITY
Complete each ladder from mild to strong.
  • unkind→→
  • accuse→→
  • doubt→→
  • affect→→
  • tidy→→
  • keep→→
viiiSPEAKING
  1. Do you think celebrities deserve more privacy than ordinary people? Why, or why not?
  2. Which famous story would you most like to see turned into a film?
  3. Do you ever keep things out of habit, like letters or old tickets?
  4. How much does the language of a film change your enjoyment of it?