theSIGNAL CULTURE
1 July 2026
"In war, truth is the first casualty; in love, it is often the last refuge."
Culture
Photo: Nikolai Kolosov / Unsplash
Ana Mendieta's charged Rome residency blended fire, nature, and feminist fury into monumental art.

Gunpowder, Trees, and Ana Mendieta

In the summer of 1985, the Cuban American artist Ana Mendieta stood beside a scarred, burning tree in Rome — chainsaw in hand, gunpowder packed into the wood — envisioning a totem grove for Los Angeles that would be her most monumental work yet. …
  • What does Mendieta's Rome work reveal about the line between performance and permanence?
Politics
Photo: Wesley Tingey / Unsplash
The Supreme Court building stands quietly as a landmark citizenship case unfolds inside.

Birthright Citizenship Reaches the Supreme Court

On a morning when the Supreme Court's marble corridors hummed with unusual tension, justices began weighing whether the White House could legally strip birthright citizenship — a right that has anchored American identity since 1868. …
  • Should birthright citizenship be considered an absolute constitutional right today?
"
To make it understandable, we should tell the story how we saw it.
Janay Boulos, journalist and co-director of Birds of War
Culture

Love and War Filmed Through a Cracked Phone Screen

A new documentary weaves voice notes, selfies and archive footage into an intimate portrait of two journalists who found each other across the wreckage of Syria's civil war.

On a spring afternoon in 2017, Abd Alkader Habak was running through smoke and fire toward a bombed convoy of evacuees on the outskirts of Aleppo when his phone buzzed. "My bird, are you OK?" the message read, sent from a BBC desk in London by Lebanese journalist Janay Boulos. "Get away from there, run.

" It was a small, digital cry of fear — the kind that smartphones have made newly possible in wartime — and it carried, buried inside it, something that neither of them had yet named. That moment of terror and tenderness forms the emotional nucleus of *Birds of War*, which opened in UK cinemas this week after winning the special jury award for journalistic impact at Sundance and collecting further prizes at the Thessaloniki, Seattle, and Visions du Réel film festivals. Directed by Boulos and Habak themselves, the film draws on thirteen years of accumulated archive footage alongside the couple's own voice notes, video calls, text messages, and selfies, weaving these fragments into a documentary that is as much a love story as it is a record of devastation. Boulos has spoken candidly about her original intention, which was to make a film about Lebanon and the cascading crises now consuming it; yet the deeper she and Habak looked into their shared history, the more they understood that the most honest lens available to them was the personal one.

"To make it understandable," she has explained, "we should tell the story how we saw it" — a modest statement that quietly contains a radical editorial decision. What distinguishes *Birds of War* from the considerable body of Syrian conflict documentary work that preceded it is precisely this refusal to treat war as the whole story.

Photo: Jakob Owens / Unsplash
Janay Boulos and Abd Alkader Habak documented Syria's civil war across borders before turning the camera on themselves.
Discuss
  • Why might a personal love story be a more powerful frame for war than political reporting?
  • How have smartphones fundamentally changed the way ordinary people experience and document conflict?
  • Should journalists who are personally involved in a story be allowed to report on it, and why?
  • Does a film made by its own subjects feel more or less trustworthy to you as a viewer, and does that matter?
  • What does it mean to 'belong' to a nation when that nation is being destroyed around you?
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WORLD · Culture
Going to a festival as a neurodivergent person can be tough - but there are ways to recharge
theSIGNAL IN THE LAB
iVOCABULARY
cascading crisesaccumulated archive footage
fallibleevacueestotem grove
irrevocably redrawnweaving
iiGRAMMAR FOCUS
Gerunds and infinitives — complex patterns (stop to do vs stop doing)
Some verbs change meaning depending on whether they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive; for example, 'stop doing' means to quit an activity, while 'stop to do' means to pause in order to do something else. Similarly, 'remember doing' refers to a past memory, while 'remember to do' means not to forget a future task.
to name · naming · to make · making · to look · looking · to run
  1. Habak stopped toward the convoy only when the smoke became too thick to see through.
  2. Neither Boulos nor Habak could stop about the shared history buried inside their archive footage.
  3. Boulos originally intended a film about Lebanon's cascading crises before the personal story took over.
  4. The directors remember voice notes and video calls during the conflict without realising they were building an archive.
  5. The justices stopped at the administration's broader immigration policies before returning to the question of birthright citizenship.
  6. Mendieta's colleagues at the American Academy tried sense of her unconventional methods but frequently gave up.
  7. Pels still remembers at the carved tree Mendieta gave away — the one shaped like a woman crossing her legs.
iiiPHRASAL VERBS
Match the phrasal verb to its definition. All six appear in today's articles.
  1. run toward
  2. draw on
  3. look into
  4. weave into
  5. strip away
  6. give away
ivCRITICAL THINKING
Both *Birds of War* and Ana Mendieta's Rome work use intensely personal, fragile materials — voice notes, gunpowder, a carved tree — to carry the weight of enormous political and historical forces. What are the risks of this approach, and what might be lost or distorted when private experience is used to represent collective suffering?
vCREATIVE · HEADLINES
Write a headline for the top story in each of the following styles. One line each, no explanation:
  • TABLOID NEWSPAPER
  • LUXURY MAGAZINE
  • ACTIVIST BLOG
viWRITING
The articles suggest that architecture — of a relationship, a legal system, or an art installation — can be quietly and irrevocably changed before most people notice. Choose one of the three stories and write a short paragraph arguing whether this kind of gradual, almost invisible transformation is more or less dangerous than sudden, dramatic change.
viiDEGREES OF EXTREMITY
Complete each ladder from mild to strong.
  • interested→→
  • worried→→
  • damaged→→
  • changed→→
  • generous→→
  • restricted→→
  • tense→→
viiiSPEAKING
  1. What responsibility do festival prizes place on documentary filmmakers?
  2. Can gunpowder and fire ever be considered tools of creation?
  3. How far should governments go in renegotiating asylum agreements?
  4. When does accumulating personal archive footage become an artistic act?
  5. Which matters more in law: original intent or lived reality?