theSIGNAL TECHNOLOGY
22 October 2026
"The question is not what we look at, but what looks back at us."
Photo: Becca Tapert / Unsplash
A teenager scrolls through a video feed on a phone in the dark
📱
9 years
between the deaths of Molly Russell and Adriana Retyte
Discuss
  • Why might a recommendation algorithm be more dangerous than a single harmful video that a child searches for deliberately?
  • Should social media companies be legally responsible for what their algorithms recommend to children, even when the content breaks their own rules?
Technology

Nine Years After Molly Russell, Another 14-Year-Old Is Lost

A Norfolk coroner has linked a schoolgirl's suicide to TikTok content, sharpening a question regulators have struggled to answer: who controls the feed?

In the week before she died, Adriana Retyte, a 14-year-old pupil at Langley school in Norfolk, watched a number of videos and images about suicide on TikTok. Her devices recorded it. Last week, the Norfolk area coroner, Johanna Thompson, concluded that this access "may have played a significant part" in her decision to end her life. The coroner was careful to add that there is "no way of knowing" exactly why Adriana acted as she did.

That caution matters, and so does the pattern. Adriana's death came nine years after another 14-year-old, Molly Russell, died after being served suicide and self-harm material on platforms including Instagram. The Molly Rose Foundation, the charity set up in Molly's name, called the new case "devastating". Its message is uncomfortable: despite years of public anger, new laws and company promises, the same mechanism may still be operating.

That mechanism is the recommendation algorithm. A child does not need to search for harmful material; a feed that learns from a few seconds of attention can begin to supply more of it. TikTok says it enforces strict rules against content promoting self-harm and uses advanced technology to remove violations. It is understood the company had not yet investigated what happened on Adriana's account.

//
We do not see a safety culture from these large social media companies.
Melanie Dawes, chief executive of Ofcom
Technology

Tesla's Robot Line Starts, Profits Fall

Tesla's Fremont factory, famous for cars, now builds humanoid robots. The company calls Optimus's first units "production-quality", yet Elon Musk admits the ramp will be "bumpy" and the AI is not ready for open-ended work. The cost is visible: flat revenue of $28.04 billion, and profit down 43%. Musk still promises 20,000 robots weekly by the end of 2027.…
  • Is Tesla's 20,000-robots-per-week target realistic, or a story told to investors?
Technology

Meta Creates New Shares to Fund AI

Meta expects to spend up to $145 billion this year, and it now wants a new kind of stock to pay for it. The non-voting shares, which begin trading in 2027, will fund AI, acquisitions and employee pay. Because they carry no votes, investors gain exposure while control stays concentrated.…
  • Should investors accept shares without votes in companies spending hundreds of billions on artificial intelligence?
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GLOBAL · Technology
AI is shaking up the field of mathematics. But what comes next?
theSIGNAL IN THE LAB
1VOCABULARY
recommendation algorithmunconvinced
prevention of future deaths reportnon-voting sharesramp
concentratedopen-ended
2GRAMMAR FOCUS
Cleft sentences — It was X that / What I need is
Cleft sentences split one idea into two clauses to emphasise a part of it: 'It is/was + focus + that/who + clause' highlights a person, thing or time, while 'What + clause + is/was + focus' (a wh-cleft) highlights an action or idea. The verb in the wh-clause usually agrees with the focus that follows.
It · that · What · who · is · was · All
  1. was the feed's recommendation algorithm that worried campaigners most, not the search function.
  2. It was the Norfolk coroner warned that the videos may have played a significant part in Adriana's death.
  3. What Ofcom's chief executive stressed that trust in the companies simply is not there.
  4. is not a promise from TikTok but proof of what its algorithm actually shows a child at midnight that regulators want.
  5. It was nine years after Molly Russell's death another 14-year-old was lost in similar circumstances.
  6. What investors gain from Meta's new non-voting shares exposure without any say in how the company is run.
3COLLOCATIONS
Match the verb on the left with the noun phrase it best collocates with on the right.
  1. conclude (that)
  2. set up
  3. open
  4. enforce
  5. fund
4CRITICAL THINKING
Meta is raising money by selling shares with no votes, while TikTok's rules and its algorithm appear to produce different outcomes. In both cases, what a company says it does and what its systems actually do seem to be separated by a gap. Who is best placed to check that gap: regulators, investors, journalists, or the companies themselves, and what would honest checking look like?
5CREATIVE · HEADLINES
Write a headline for the top story in each of the following styles. One line each, no explanation:
  • TABLOID NEWSPAPER
  • LUXURY MAGAZINE
  • ACTIVIST BLOG
6WRITING
Write a short letter (120-150 words) from a parent to their local MP after reading about Adriana Retyte's death. Explain what you most want changed and why, using at least two of the ideas from the article.
7DEGREES OF EXTREMITY
Complete each ladder from mild to strong.
  • concerned→→
  • unconvinced→→
  • worrying→→
  • bumpy→→
  • a dip→→
  • hopeful→→
8SPEAKING
  1. Where should a parent's responsibility end and a company's begin?
  2. Would you let a ten-year-old have a smartphone? Why, or why not?
  3. Do you trust companies to police themselves? Think of examples from other industries.
  4. How would you feel if your feed knew you better than your friends?