Business EnglishMedia

Order Changes What People Hear

Grammar: cause and effect language

A Business English English lesson exploring media.

mediacauseeffect language

What's in this lesson

A Business English ESL lesson on media, practising cause and effect language. The worksheet has a reading, target vocabulary and discussion questions.

From the reading: Order Changes What People Hear

In 1944, psychologists Fritz Heider and Marianne Simmel showed volunteers a short film of two triangles and a circle moving around a box. Almost nobody described geometry. They saw a bully, a victim and a chase. The lesson for presenters is uncomfortable: audiences build stories whether you give them one or not. If you offer no structure, listeners invent their own, and it is rarely the one you wanted.

Vocabulary

  • circle back
  • move the needle
  • pass the buck
  • set the bar

Discussion questions

  1. Do you remember a presentation you enjoyed?
  2. Is a good story always true?
  3. What makes you stop listening to a speaker?

Order Changes What People Hear

Grammar: cause and effect language

What's in this lesson:

Full lesson plan with reading, grammar, vocabulary, and discussion.

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