Level 4Culture

The Language That Refused to Die

Grammar: Non-defining relative clauses

A Level 4 English lesson exploring culture.

What's in this lesson

A Level 4 (upper intermediate) ESL lesson on culture, practising non-defining relative clauses. The worksheet has a reading, target vocabulary and discussion questions.

From the reading: The Language That Refused to Die

In 2022, Duolingo announced that Irish had become one of its fastest-growing languages globally, with over four million active learners worldwide. This surprised many people, since Irish — Gaeilge in the language itself — had spent most of the twentieth century in serious decline. For generations, it was the language of small coastal communities in the west, which are collectively known as the Gaeltacht. Outside those areas, most people could recite a few phrases from school but rarely spoke the language in daily life.

Vocabulary

  • beyond its borders
  • gather momentum
  • in record numbers
  • mark of authenticity
  • across
  • beyond
  • of
  • over

Discussion questions

  1. Have you ever learned a language for reasons other than practicality?
  2. Should governments spend money reviving minority languages?
  3. What would you lose if your native language disappeared?

The Language That Refused to Die

Grammar: Non-defining relative clauses

What's in this lesson:

Full lesson plan with reading, grammar, vocabulary, and discussion.

Sign up to access full lesson plans

Start with a free trial — 5 lesson generations included

Get Started Free