Level 5Culture

The Geography of Manners

Grammar: discourse markers and connectors

A Level 5 English lesson exploring culture.

culturediscourse markersconnectors

What's in this lesson

A Level 5 (advanced) ESL lesson on culture, practising discourse markers and connectors. The worksheet has a reading, target vocabulary and discussion questions.

From the reading: The Geography of Manners

In 2019, the Dutch airline KLM quietly removed a safety video after Japanese passengers complained that it showed someone pointing with one finger — a gesture considered rude throughout much of East Asia. The video was replaced within days. What struck observers was not the speed of the response but the fact that a hand gesture, something so effortless and unconscious in one culture, could carry such weight in another. Cultural psychologists call this the invisible curriculum: the unspoken rules every society teaches its members, usually without a single formal lesson.

Vocabulary

  • carry weight
  • left unsaid
  • read as
  • speak volumes
  • embedded
  • explicit
  • invisible
  • persistent
  • unequal

Discussion questions

  1. Have you ever felt confused by someone's behaviour in another country?
  2. Are there habits in your culture that foreigners often misunderstand?
  3. Should people adapt their behaviour when they travel abroad?

The Geography of Manners

Grammar: discourse markers and connectors

What's in this lesson:

Full lesson plan with reading, grammar, vocabulary, and discussion.

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