Level 5Culture

Ireland's Language Revival: A Story Still Being Written

Grammar: Present perfect continuous

A Level 5 English lesson exploring culture.

culturepresent perfect continuous

What's in this lesson

A Level 5 (advanced) ESL lesson on culture, practising present perfect continuous. The worksheet has a reading, target vocabulary, a grammar reference with practice and discussion questions.

From the reading: Ireland's Language Revival: A Story Still Being Written

For centuries, linguists have been predicting the death of Irish. By the early twentieth century, fewer than twenty thousand people were speaking it as a first language, clustered along the windswept Atlantic coastline in a narrow band of communities collectively known as the Gaeltacht. What nobody predicted was that the language would stage one of the most culturally contested revivals in European history — a revival that, depending on who you ask, has been either succeeding brilliantly or failing quietly for the past hundred years.

Vocabulary

  • attracting audiences
  • clustered along
  • concentrated on
  • dwarfs the
  • drawn to
  • fall back on
  • give up on
  • iron out
  • take up
  • turn to

Grammar: Present Perfect Continuous

PPC — form
She has been learning Irish for three years. — have/has + been + -ing
PPC — ongoing action
Activists have been pushing for policy reform since 2015. — still happening now

Discussion questions

  1. Have you ever tried to learn a language that almost nobody speaks?
  2. Should governments spend public money saving dying languages?
  3. What makes a language feel like part of your identity?

Ireland's Language Revival: A Story Still Being Written

Grammar: Present perfect continuous

What's in this lesson:

Full lesson plan with reading, grammar, vocabulary, and discussion.

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