The two most powerful leaders on Earth sat down in Washington to negotiate on issues that will shape the next decade of global affairs.
Donald Trump welcomed Xi Jinping to the White House on Tuesday, calling the Chinese president a close personal friend as the two men opened what may be the most consequential summit of the year. Trump told reporters the relationship was "truly great," setting a warmer tone than many analysts had predicted given months of escalating tensions between Washington and Beijing. The agenda was anything but simple. Trade tariffs, the future of Taiwan, Iran's nuclear ambitions and the race to dominate artificial intelligence all sat on the table simultaneously — a combination of issues that has rarely been tackled in a single bilateral meeting between the two superpowers.
American officials said they hoped to leave the talks with at least a framework agreement on AI safety, an area where both governments have acknowledged that unchecked competition carries serious global risks. The stakes stretch far beyond North America and East Asia. Markets in Frankfurt, Lagos and São Paulo moved on early reports of a cordial opening handshake, reflecting how deeply the Washington–Beijing relationship shapes economies on every continent. African governments, many of which have deepened trade ties with China while relying on American security guarantees, are watching the outcome with particular intensity, aware that any shift in the relationship between the two giants will force difficult choices in capitals from Nairobi to Accra.
Whether the personal warmth Trump described can survive contact with the hard details of tariff schedules and military red lines remains the central question.