Israel's prime minister has blocked a US-backed 15-point plan that Hamas had already accepted, deepening a rift with Washington weeks before Israeli elections.
Benjamin Netanyahu has refused to implement the Trump-backed Board of Peace plan for Gaza, declaring that Israel "will not carry out any withdrawal until Hamas is genuinely disarmed." The rejection came despite Hamas announcing at the end of July that it had accepted the deal and would begin a staged disarmament process — on the condition that Israel ended what it called "all forms of aggression" and pulled its forces out of the territory. The 15-point roadmap, endorsed by UN Security Council Resolution 2803 in November 2025, had been widely described as a breakthrough. The refusal marks a fresh low in Netanyahu's turbulent relationship with Donald Trump.
In June, Trump reportedly shouted and swore at the Israeli prime minister during a phone call after Israel continued military operations in Lebanon, in apparent violation of a ceasefire memorandum covering both Lebanon and Iran. Trump had also publicly warned Israel last summer to halt its bombardment of Iran. For a leader who has built much of his political brand on managing the alliance with Washington, the open friction is striking. With Israeli elections scheduled for October and Netanyahu's domestic approval rating sitting at just 33%, the timing is particularly dangerous for him.
Yet his hard line on Gaza is not the political outlier it might appear from outside. Defence Minister Israel Katz stated flatly that Israel "will never leave all of Gaza" — a position that sits comfortably within the Israeli mainstream. Even Gadi Eisenkot, Netanyahu's leading challenger for the premiership, broadly shares the consensus on military strategy, differing only on tactics and details. The real question, then, is not whether Netanyahu is out of step with his own political system — he largely is not.