On a Sunday cabinet meeting that drew immediate international attention, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared that his country rejects the 15-point Gaza roadmap that US President Donald Trump had celebrated only weeks earlier as a diplomatic breakthrough. The document, drafted by Trump's self-styled Board of Peace, envisions a staged process: Israeli forces would withdraw from Gaza as Hamas surrenders its weapons, after which an International Stabilization Force and a new Palestinian police unit would jointly secure the territory. Netanyahu's position is unambiguous — no Israeli withdrawal will take place until Hamas is disarmed of everything, from heavy artillery to light firearms. The rejection lays bare a fundamental disagreement over sequencing.
Washington and Hamas have apparently converged on a framework in which disarmament and withdrawal happen in parallel, whereas Israel insists that disarmament must come first and be verified. Hamas, for its part, has carefully avoided the word "disarmament" altogether, saying instead that it agreed to place weapons in storage under a US-backed Palestinian technocratic administration. Bassem Naim, a member of Hamas's political bureau, called on mediators to pressure Netanyahu rather than allow what he described as internal political and electoral calculations to obstruct the process. Netanyahu was careful to avoid an outright rupture with Washington, calling Trump "our greatest friend in the White House" while asserting that Israel knows how to stand its ground.
Nickolay Mladenov, the Board of Peace's high representative for Gaza, offered a pointed counter-argument: Israel would face no obligations under the plan until Hamas had first surrendered its weapons, suggesting the roadmap's sequencing may already accommodate Israel's core demand.