On the seventh consecutive night of hostilities, US Central Command confirmed that its forces struck surveillance sites, military logistics infrastructure, underground weapons storage facilities, and maritime capabilities inside Iran. Fighter aircraft, aerial drones, and warships were all employed before operations were halted at 21:30 Eastern Time. The campaign, which resumed after President Donald Trump declared a brief ceasefire agreement had collapsed, has now stretched into a rhythm of nightly exchanges that neither side appears ready to break. The consequences are already being felt far beyond the two belligerents.

Shipping traffic through the Strait of Hormuz — the narrow chokepoint through which roughly one-fifth of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas normally passes — has largely ceased. Iran's state-run Fars agency claimed that two oil tankers exploded after passing through a mined route south of the strait, an allegation that Centcom flatly denied. Explosions were nonetheless reported in the central city of Yazd and at Qeshm island, as well as at the port of Bandar Abbas, which sits at the strait's northern edge. The conflict is spreading geographically as well as economically.

Jordan's military said it intercepted ten Iranian missiles fired into its airspace overnight, while Kuwaiti officials confirmed that drone strikes had injured soldiers and damaged a power plant and water desalination stations. CBS News reported that several American service members were wounded during Iranian attacks on two Jordanian bases over the past week. Tehran also claimed, for the first time, to have struck US facilities in Syria — an assertion Washington rejected. What remains harder to dismiss is the human toll inside Iran itself.