MIT Lincoln Laboratory's ribbon-like cryogenic cables could unlock the full potential of quantum computers by solving a wiring crisis happening at near-absolute zero.
Picture the coldest place you can imagine. Now go colder. The insides of a dilution refrigerator — the machine that keeps quantum computers alive — must reach between 5 and 10 millikelvins. That is not just colder than deep space.
It is colder than almost anything that naturally exists in the known universe. Inside that brutal chill, a surprisingly mundane problem has been quietly threatening the entire quantum computing revolution: the wires. Quantum bits, or qubits, are astonishingly fragile. The tiniest ripple of heat or electrical noise can destroy the quantum state they are holding.
To keep qubits stable, engineers have long relied on conventional coaxial cables inside their refrigerators.