theSIGNAL CULTURE
20 June 2026
"Not all those who wander are lost."
World
Photo: Sollange Brenis / Unsplash
Diplomats gather at a formal signing ceremony, pens poised over a historic but contested agreement.

Iran Deal Exposes Limits of American Power

On June 17, the United States and Iran signed a Memorandum of Understanding that formally ended a war launched on February 28 with extraordinary ambition — the complete destruction of Iran's nuclear programme, the collapse of its proxy networks, and regime change in Tehran. …
  • If military force failed to change Iran, what tools of power actually remain?
Environment
Photo: Matthew Henry / Unsplash
Solar panels and wind turbines power a city's growing electric grid at dusk.

Electrification: the missing piece of climate action

In a sun-warmed conference hall in Bonn, a word that once gathered dust in engineering manuals finally claimed the spotlight: electrification. …
  • Should a global electrification target be legally binding for all countries?
"
She is perfect for Lord of the Rings, and it is no surprise whatsoever that she has been cast as the elf Seren in the forthcoming Andy Serkis-directed The Hunt for Gollum.
The Guardian, arts correspondent
Culture

Anya Taylor-Joy joins Serkis's Gollum hunt

Andy Serkis returns to Middle-earth as director and creature, with a mysterious new elf to fill the gaps Tolkien never bothered to write.

There is a particular kind of actor who seems less like a person and more like a being summoned from the margins of an illustrated manuscript, and Anya Taylor-Joy — all crystalline cheekbones and other-worldly stillness — belongs entirely to that category. It came as little surprise, then, when the Hollywood Reporter confirmed this week that she has been cast as Seren, a Sindar elf described as a "trusted, lethal agent" of the elvenking Thranduil, in The Hunt for Gollum, the forthcoming film to be directed by Andy Serkis, who will once again inhabit the gurgling, ring-haunted creature at the story's centre. The production, on which Peter Jackson serves as producer, reassembles a company that feels both familiar and slightly spectral: Ian McKellen returns as Gandalf, and Lee Pace reprises the imperious Thranduil he first played in Jackson's Hobbit trilogy. The film concerns itself with a chapter of Tolkien's legendarium that the author himself dispatched in barely a handful of pages — the years-long pursuit in which Aragorn tracks Gollum across the wilds of Middle-earth before delivering him to Thranduil's cavernous halls in the corrupted forest of Mirkwood, where Gandalf arrives to conduct his interrogation.

Tolkien's economy with this episode was, one might argue, entirely deliberate: it is connective tissue, not a story in its own right, covering nearly two decades of events that exist chiefly to explain how Frodo came to be entrusted with the One Ring. That Serkis, Jackson and their collaborators have elected to expand it into a feature film raises questions that no casting announcement, however luminous, can fully resolve.

Photo: Artem Kniaz / Unsplash
Andy Serkis as Gollum, the pitiable ring-bearer whose pursuit will anchor the new film.
Discuss
  • Why might Tolkien have chosen to cover nearly two decades of events in only a few pages?
  • What risks do filmmakers take when they invent characters not found in the original source material?
  • How does casting a high-profile star like Anya Taylor-Joy shape an audience's expectations before a film is released?
  • Is it ever acceptable to expand or alter a beloved literary work for a new medium, or should adaptations remain strictly faithful?
  • What does the commercial success of Tolkien adaptations tell us about the global appetite for fantasy storytelling?
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theSIGNAL IN THE LAB
iVOCABULARY
other-worldlyimperious
connective tissueluminouslegendarium
electrificationside-stepping
iiGRAMMAR FOCUS
Passive voice — full range (simple, continuous, perfect, modal passive)
The passive voice is formed with the correct tense of 'be' plus a past participle; it shifts focus from the agent to the action or the person/thing affected, and can appear in simple, continuous, perfect, and modal forms.
has been cast · were struck · is being expanded · should be remembered · had been studied · was signed · can be met
  1. Anya Taylor-Joy as Seren, a Sindar elf described as a trusted, lethal agent of Thranduil, in The Hunt for Gollum.
  2. The US–Iran Memorandum of Understanding on June 17, formally ending the military campaign.
  3. More than 900 targets during the campaign, yet the Islamic Republic's fundamental architecture was not broken.
  4. Iran's decades-long resilience under international pressure by analysts long before the agreement was reached.
  5. The Paris Agreement's targets cannot without a sweeping global shift to electric vehicles, heating, and industry.
  6. Critics argue that Tolkien's brief episode into a full feature film by Serkis and Jackson.
  7. The US–Iran agreement as the moment Pax Americana's long dominance in the Middle East began to close.
iiiDEPENDENT PREPOSITIONS
Complete each phrase with the correct preposition. All from today's articles.
  1. entrusted ___ the One Ring
  2. cast ___ Seren, a Sindar elf
  3. a shift ___ electric vehicles and heating
  4. anchored ___ the best available science
  5. resilience ___ international pressure
  6. elected ___ expand it into a feature film
ivCRITICAL THINKING
The Iran deal's 14-point framework was signed after a military campaign that struck over 900 targets, yet achieved none of its stated objectives. What does this suggest about the relationship between military ambition and diplomatic reality — and who, if anyone, can be said to have 'won'?
vCREATIVE · HEADLINES
Write a headline for the top story in each of the following styles. One line each, no explanation:
  • TABLOID NEWSPAPER
  • LUXURY MAGAZINE
  • ACTIVIST BLOG
viWRITING
The Bonn climate talks broke down partly because some delegations refused to acknowledge 'the best available science.' Choose either the electrification target or the Iran deal and argue whether international agreements that lack scientific or factual grounding are worth signing at all.
viiDEGREES OF EXTREMITY
Complete each ladder from mild to strong.
  • known→→
  • old→→
  • damaged→→
  • discuss→→
  • agreement→→
  • ambitious→→
  • slow→→
viiiSPEAKING
  1. Which character in these stories would you most distrust, and why?
  2. Does Middle-earth's silence make it richer or weaker as a world?
  3. What does Iran's resilience reveal about how we measure military success?
  4. Which country bears the greatest responsibility for hitting electrification targets?
  5. Can a story built on connective tissue ever stand alone as art?