When a Leap: Actually Starts Companies
Grammar: Conditionals
A Business English English lesson exploring business.
What's in this lesson
A Business English ESL lesson on business, practising conditionals. The worksheet has a reading, target vocabulary, a grammar reference with practice and discussion questions.
From the reading: The Leap: Who Actually Starts Companies
Forty-five. That is the average age at which the founders of the fastest-growing startups in the United States launched their companies, according to a 2018 study by MIT economists Pierre Azoulay and Benjamin Jones. The figure unsettles the dominant narrative: the brilliant twenty-two-year-old who drops out of a prestigious university, identifies a market gap nobody else has seen, and builds a billion-dollar platform before his thirtieth birthday. That story is real — but it is also rare. The more consistent data point is a person in middle career, carrying domain expertise, a professional network, and a risk appetite sharpened by years of watching an industry malfunction.
Vocabulary
- bootstrapping
- burn rate
- first-mover advantage
- founding moment
Grammar: Conditionals
- Zero conditional
- If you cut the burn rate, margins improve. — general truth or automatic result
- First conditional
- If we launch in Q3, we will capture early adopters. — realistic future plan
Discussion questions
- Tell us about a professional risk you took — did it pay off?
- When did you last ignore your own instincts at work, and what happened?
- What stops most people from starting their own business?
When a Leap: Actually Starts Companies
Grammar: Conditionals
What's in this lesson:
Full lesson plan with reading, grammar, vocabulary, and discussion.
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