Level 5Culturegrammar

Discourse Markers & Clefts — The World's Most Surprising Festivals

Grammar: Discourse markers and cohesion devices

Free ESL grammar exercise on discourse markers & clefts themed around the world's most surprising festivals. Printable worksheet from classplan.ai.

What's on this worksheet

A Level 5 (advanced) ESL grammar exercise on culture, practising discourse markers and cohesion devices. The worksheet has a short reading excerpt, a grammar reference and graded practice items.

From the reading

Not all unusual festivals involve getting dirty. What is particularly striking is how the Boryeong festival transformed a marketing idea into a genuine cultural phenomenon.

Grammar: Discourse Markers

What-cleft
What makes La Tomatina extraordinary is its sheer scale. — foregrounds the subject of the sentence
It-cleft
It is the mud's mineral content that attracts tourists. — foregrounds the complement

Sample items

  1. ______ makes Lopburi's festival unusual is the fact that the guests of honour are macaques.
  2. It ______ the mineral-rich mud... first attracted the cosmetics brand to Boryeong.
  3. La Tomatina draws enormous crowds; ______, the host town has fewer than 10,000 residents.

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