Business EnglishCulture

Who Does What: Roles in Global Workplaces

Grammar: Verb 'to be' — negative and interrogative forms

A Business English English lesson exploring culture.

verb 'to be' — negativeinterrogative formsculture

What's in this lesson

A Business English ESL lesson on culture, practising verb 'to be' — negative and interrogative forms. The worksheet has a reading, target vocabulary, a grammar reference with practice and discussion questions.

From the reading: Who Does What: Roles in Global Workplaces

In a survey of 4,200 multinational professionals conducted by Heidrick & Struggles in 2023, 61 percent reported that they had misunderstood a colleague's role during their first week in a new international team. The error was rarely about competence. In most cases, it was about a single grammatical question: Is she the manager, or a manager? The difference between a definite and an indefinite article is not a small thing in professional life.

Vocabulary

  • clarify a role
  • introduce yourself
  • report to
  • work across

Grammar: Verb to Be

Negative: to be
She is not a director — she is a consultant. — use not after is/are/am
Interrogative: to be
Is he the department head? — invert subject and verb to form the question

Discussion questions

  1. Have you noticed how often people get another person's job title wrong in a meeting?
  2. Why do you think some workplaces use long titles while others avoid them?
  3. Do you find it easier to introduce yourself by department or by job title?

Who Does What: Roles in Global Workplaces

Grammar: Verb 'to be' — negative and interrogative forms

What's in this lesson:

Full lesson plan with reading, grammar, vocabulary, and discussion.

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