Business EnglishBusiness

Why Experts Can't Explain Themselves

Grammar: Participle clauses for concise professional description

A Business English English lesson exploring business.

businessparticiple clauses for concise professional description

What's in this lesson

A Business English ESL lesson on business, practising participle clauses for concise professional description. The worksheet has a reading, target vocabulary, a grammar reference with practice and discussion questions.

From the reading: Why Experts Can't Explain Themselves

In 1990, Elizabeth Newton, a Stanford graduate student, ran a simple experiment. One group tapped the rhythm of a famous song, such as Happy Birthday, on a table. A second group tried to name it. Before the test, the tappers predicted that listeners would guess correctly about half the time. In fact, only 2.5 percent did.

Vocabulary

  • break down
  • come across
  • get through
  • spell out
  • at stake
  • by definition
  • in practice
  • in the long run
  • on the other hand

Grammar

Present participle
Sending a long email, she lost the reader. — action at the same time
Perfect participle
Having read the essay, he changed his plan. — action before the main verb

Discussion questions

  1. Who explains difficult things well?
  2. Have you ever misunderstood a manager's message?
  3. Is jargon ever useful?

Why Experts Can't Explain Themselves

Grammar: Participle clauses for concise professional description

What's in this lesson:

Full lesson plan with reading, grammar, vocabulary, and discussion.

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