The Art of the Difficult Conversation
Grammar: Hedging language and indirect refusal structures
A Business English English lesson exploring business.
What's in this lesson
A Business English ESL lesson on business, practising hedging language and indirect refusal structures. The worksheet has a reading, target vocabulary and discussion questions.
From the reading: The Art of the Difficult Conversation
In 2017, a Microsoft engineer named Kim Scott published a management framework she called Radical Candor. Her core argument was simple but uncomfortable: most professionals default to one of two failure modes when conflict arrives. They either say nothing — what Scott calls ruinous empathy — or they attack the person rather than the problem, which she labels obnoxious aggression. Neither works. The professionals who thrive long-term are those who learn to deliver honest, direct feedback while simultaneously making clear they genuinely care about the other person. Scott's framework spread from Silicon Valley to boardrooms in Seoul, São Paulo, and Stockholm because it named something people already sensed but lacked words for.
Vocabulary
- deliver honest feedback
- lose composure
- reduce tension
- surface a conflict
- at this stage
- before we commit
- I want to flag
- it might be worth
- let me connect you
Discussion questions
- Is it harder for you to say no to a colleague or to a client?
- Has avoiding a difficult conversation ever made things worse?
- Do you think emotional intelligence can be learned, or is it fixed?
The Art of the Difficult Conversation
Grammar: Hedging language and indirect refusal structures
What's in this lesson:
Full lesson plan with reading, grammar, vocabulary, and discussion.
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