Nominalisation

Article excerpt · target grammar marked

The establishment of resistance to beta-lactam compounds was observed following prolonged exposure, with a reduction in bacterial susceptibility of approximately 40% recorded across all tested strains.

Grammar Reference · Nominalisation

Nominalisation — form

We investigated the cause. → The investigation into the cause... — verb becomes noun phrase

Adjective → noun

The drug failed → the failure of the drug was noted. — agent removed, density added

Chaining

The establishment of resistance followed prolonged exposure. — one nominalisation becomes the subject of the next

Common error

The discover of DNA ✗ → The discovery of DNA ✓ — always use the full noun form

01Exercise 1 — Form · Write the Correct Form

Nominalisation

1.We confirmed of the new compound after three months of peer-reviewed trials.

2.There was a significant in bacterial resistance following exposure to the antibiotic.

3. into the side effects took two years and involved forty research centres.

4.The paper documents of a new treatment pathway for antibiotic-resistant infections.

5.The journal called for greater of the methodology before publication.

6. among the scientific community followed the publication of the 2021 breakthrough data.

02Exercise 2 — Transform

rewrite with the new structure

1.Scientists failed to replicate the original result.

2.Researchers discovered a link between diet and immune response.

3.The drug reduced inflammation significantly.

4.Experts agreed that the compound was safe.

5.The team investigated why bacteria developed resistance so quickly.

6.The journal approved the paper after three rounds of peer review.

03Exercise 3 — About You

in your notebook

Personalise: complete five sentences about yourself using the target grammar.

Nominalisation01EnglishPlans.com