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Participle Clauses — What Ants Know About Running a Company

Grammar: Participle clauses in professional writing

Free ESL grammar exercise on participle clauses themed around what ants know about running a company. Printable worksheet from classplan.ai.

What's on this worksheet

A Business English ESL grammar exercise on science, practising participle clauses in professional writing. The worksheet has a short reading excerpt, a grammar reference and graded practice items.

From the reading

Having touched several foragers returning with seeds, a waiting ant decides to leave the nest. Designed around simple local rules, these systems adapt faster than any central planner could.

Grammar

Present participle clause
Designed around simple rules, the system adapts quickly. — adds background information
Perfect participle clause
Having touched several foragers, the ant leaves. — one action before another

Sample items

  1. ______ the data, the analyst changed her forecast.
  2. ______ in Arizona, the study surprised many experts.
  3. ______ the market closely, he spotted the trend early.

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