Level 6Culturegrammar

Rhetorical Structures — The Songs That Moved the World

Grammar: Rhetorical structures: tricolon, anaphora, antithesis

Free ESL grammar exercise on rhetorical structures themed around the songs that moved the world. Printable worksheet from classplan.ai.

What's on this worksheet

A Level 6 (proficiency) ESL grammar exercise on culture, practising rhetorical structures: tricolon, anaphora, antithesis. The worksheet has a short reading excerpt, a grammar reference and graded practice items.

From the reading

Shanties coded resistance, geography, and solidarity — three layers woven into every verse.

Grammar: Rhetorical Structures

Tricolon
Three parallel elements for cumulative force. They sang at dawn, at dusk, and in the eye of every storm.
Anaphora
Repeated opening phrase across clauses. They sang because they were tired. They sang because they were afraid.

Sample items

  1. The shantyman sang. The crew pulled. The rope moved. → Combine as a tricolon.
  2. They trusted the rhythm. They trusted the shantyman. They trusted each other. → Use anaphora.
  3. The song was not decorative. It was essential. → Rewrite as antithesis.

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