Level 4Culturegrammar

Non-defining relative clauses — The Art of Doing Nothing

Grammar: None

Free ESL grammar exercise on non-defining relative clauses themed around the art of doing nothing. Printable worksheet from classplan.ai.

What's on this worksheet

A Level 4 (upper intermediate) ESL grammar exercise on culture. The worksheet has a short reading excerpt, a grammar reference and graded practice items.

From the reading

In Italy, this mass departure is called Ferragosto — a holiday rooted in a Roman festival that the emperor Augustus created more than 2,000 years ago.

Grammar

Form
Use who, which, where, when in commas. Roberto DaMatta, who spent decades studying Brazil, argued that rest matters.
Cannot use 'that'
France, which guarantees five weeks, is highly productive. — never write France, that guarantees...

Sample items

  1. Roberto DaMatta, ______ spent decades studying Brazilian social life, argued that Carnival is a reset.
  2. Ferragosto, ______ started as a single day, now covers most of August in Italy.
  3. Tokyo, ______ many workers feel afraid to take holidays, has one of the lowest leave-uptake rates.

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