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Reported Speech: Backshift — The Phone in Your Pocket Crossed 15 Countries

Grammar: Reported Speech

Free ESL grammar exercise on reported speech: backshift themed around the phone in your pocket crossed 15 countries. Printable worksheet from EnglishPlans.com.

What's on this worksheet

A Business English ESL grammar exercise on business, practising reported speech. The worksheet has a short reading excerpt, a grammar reference and graded practice items.

From the reading

When analysts at McKinsey stated that the average multinational experienced at least one supply chain disruption lasting more than a month every 3.7 years, the figure felt abstract.

Grammar: Reported Speech

Reported speech: form
The CEO said that the shipment had been delayed. — present → past in backshift
Backshift: tense pairs
"We are expanding." → She stated that they were expanding. — one step back

Sample items

  1. The CEO said that the new distribution hub ______ operational within six months.
  2. The analyst stated that freight costs ______ by 30 percent over the previous quarter.
  3. A Maersk director announced that the company ______ its Arctic route options.

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