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Participle Clauses — Why Experts Explain Badly

Grammar: Participle clauses and reduced relative clauses in professional explanation

Free ESL grammar exercise on participle clauses themed around why experts explain badly. Printable worksheet from classplan.ai.

What's on this worksheet

A Business English ESL grammar exercise on business, practising participle clauses and reduced relative clauses in professional explanation. The worksheet has a short reading excerpt, a grammar reference and graded practice items.

From the reading

Economists later called this the curse of knowledge. Having learned something, we struggle to imagine not knowing it. Leaders who ignore it send memos filled with internal jargon, and employees, confused by acronyms, simply stop reading.

Grammar

Present participle clause
Employees reading the memo stopped. — active, same time
Past participle clause
Leaders confused by jargon lose staff. — passive meaning

Sample items

  1. ______ the topic well, Ana forgot her audience did not. (know)
  2. ______ the data, the analyst wrote her report. (review)
  3. Staff ______ by acronyms stop reading. (confuse)

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