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Modal Verbs — Full Range — Lost in Translation: Modal Hedging Across Cultures

Grammar: Modal Verbs

Free ESL grammar exercise on modal verbs — full range themed around lost in translation: modal hedging across cultures. Printable worksheet from EnglishPlans.com.

What's on this worksheet

A Business English ESL grammar exercise on business, practising modal verbs. The worksheet has a short reading excerpt, a grammar reference and graded practice items.

From the reading

Your System 1 thinking reads the room using cultural heuristics you absorbed before the age of ten. You do not question them. You should. The best international communicators self-regulate consciously. They know when directness builds trust and when hedging saves face.

Grammar: Modal Verbs

Certainty vs.
This must be the issue — we might revisit it later. — must = near-certain; might = open possibility
Diplomatic hedging
We could consider a phased rollout. — softer than we should; creates space for dialogue

Sample items

  1. The committee ______ review all bids before the deadline passes.
  2. Her proposal is incomplete — she ______ have misread the brief.
  3. You ______ want to soften that opening line before sending it to the board.

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