Discourse markers

Article excerpt · target grammar marked

Global instability is reshaping behaviour, though the picture is nuanced. However, that represents a notable improvement. Furthermore, 57% of parents said they would consider taking children out of school.

Grammar Reference · Discourse markers

Adding information

Use furthermore / in addition to build on a point already made. Confidence fell; furthermore, domestic bookings collapsed.

Showing contrast

Use however / nevertheless to introduce an opposing or unexpected point. Costs rose; however, bookings continued.

Showing result

Use as a result / consequently to signal a cause-effect relationship. Prices rose; consequently, travellers delayed bookings.

Concession

Use despite + noun to acknowledge a difficulty while maintaining a claim. Despite rising costs, 56% still plan a sun holiday.

01Exercise 1 — Form · Write the Correct Form

Discourse markers

1.Costs are rising; , many travellers are still committed to booking.

2. geopolitical uncertainty, consumer confidence is slowly recovering.

3.The Q2 figures improved significantly; , concerns have not disappeared entirely.

4.Sun holidays dominate the market; , cruise bookings are growing steadily.

5.Prices have risen by 5%; , some travellers have delayed booking until September.

6.Domestic bookings fell to 2%; , most travellers still prefer to go abroad.

02Exercise 2 — Transform

rewrite with the new structure

1.Costs are high. People are still booking holidays.

2.Consumer confidence fell in Q1. It improved in Q2.

3.Prices rose by 5%. Many travellers are delaying their decisions.

4.Sun holidays are popular. Cruises are growing fast.

5.Geopolitical concerns remained high. Bookings continued.

6.57% of parents consider off-peak travel. Domestic bookings fell to 2%.

7.The survey was conducted in July. Results reflect current sentiment accurately.

8.Prices have risen. Consumer appetite for travel has not disappeared.

03Exercise 3 — About You

in your notebook

Personalise: complete five sentences about yourself using the target grammar.

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