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Discourse markers — The Feathers That Built an Empire

Grammar: discourse markers and connectors for business narrative

Free ESL grammar exercise on discourse markers themed around the feathers that built an empire. Printable worksheet from classplan.ai.

What's on this worksheet

A Business English ESL grammar exercise on business, practising discourse markers and connectors for business narrative. The worksheet has a short reading excerpt, a grammar reference and graded practice items.

From the reading

What followed was a long lesson in organisational failure. A farm at Konni in 1905 was derailed immediately by famine. A second attempt at Argungu collapsed because Harbord's administrative duties left him no time to manage the birds.

Grammar

Contrast
Use nevertheless or however between two clauses to show an unexpected contrast. The plan was logical; however, it failed.
Concession
Use despite or in spite of before a noun phrase to concede a point. Despite the warning, the project continued.

Sample items

  1. The feather market was booming; ______, administrators assumed it would last for decades.
  2. ______ the written warning from the Resident, Harbord was still given both roles.
  3. Local keepers had managed ostriches for generations; ______, British officers assumed European methods were superior.

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